Frequently asked.
What is IOLTA trust accounting and why does it matter?
IOLTA (Interest on Lawyers’ Trust Accounts) is a pooled account that holds client funds — retainers, settlements, filing costs — until they are earned or disbursed. The funds belong to clients, not the firm, so they must be kept strictly separate and reconciled. Errors are reportable to the state bar and are one of the most common sources of disciplinary action, which is why trust accounting needs a bookkeeper who does it every day.
What is three-way reconciliation?
Three-way reconciliation confirms that three numbers agree every month: the trust bank account balance, the trust balance in your books, and the total of all individual client trust ledgers. When they don’t match, money is misallocated somewhere. Most state bars expect this monthly, and it is typically the first thing an auditor reviews.
How is law firm bookkeeping different from regular bookkeeping?
Beyond trust accounting, law firms need matter-level and practice-area profitability, clean handling of client cost advances as receivables, partner compensation tracking, and integration with legal practice-management software like Clio or MyCase. A generalist bookkeeper who treats a firm like any small business will usually get the trust accounting and cost recovery wrong.
When does a law firm need a fractional CFO?
Usually when the firm is growing, adding partners or practice areas, or can’t say which work is actually profitable. A fractional CFO builds realization and profitability reporting, models partner compensation, and brings forecasting — without the cost of a full-time finance executive.